<div class="post_brief"><p>
看上去比较不可做的DP。好像别人写的记搜跑得飞快。</p>
我看我是写最小表示写上瘾了。
压一下状态,有点像今天第二题。算每种值的有多少。然后直接跑。
感觉废状态比较多啊,跑得好慢。另外用memset清空高维数组会比较快。
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm>using namespace std;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const int maxn = 17; const int maxst = 16009;
#define mbit(a,b) ((a)<<((b)<<2)) #define gbit(a,b) (((a)>>((b)<<2))&0xf) #define _l (long long int)
int m, c[maxn], n, mt, tots, slst[maxst]; int f[2][7][maxst];
void dfsState(int t, int l, int v) { if (l == mt + 1) { slst[tots ++] = v | t; } else { for (int i = 0; i <= t; ++ i) dfsState(t - i, l + 1, v | mbit(i, l)); } }
inline int fState(int x) { return lower_bound(slst, slst + tots, x) - slst; }
inline void incm(int& a, int b) { a += b; if (a >= mod) a -= mod; }
#define clearFCur() {
for (int i = 1; i <= mt; ++ i)
for (int j = 0; j < tots; ++ j)
f[cur][i][j] = 0;
}int dp() { int cur(0), prv(1); int sb(0); for (int i = 0; i <= mt; ++ i) sb |= mbit(c[i], i); memset(f, 0, sizeof(f)); for (int i = 1; i <= mt; ++ i) if (gbit(sb, i) > 0) f[cur][i - 1][fState(sb - mbit(1, i) + mbit(1, i - 1))] = gbit(sb, i); for (int ti = 1; ti < n; ++ ti) { swap(cur, prv); // clearFCur(); memset(f[cur], 0, sizeof(f[cur])); for (int i = 0; i <= mt; ++ i) for (int j = 0; j < tots; ++ j) if (f[prv][i][j]) { int s(slst[j]), c; for (int k = 1; k <= mt; ++ k) if ((c = gbit(s, k) - (k == i))) incm(f[cur][k - 1][fState(s - mbit(1, k) + mbit(1, k - 1))], _l f[prv][i][j] * c % mod); } } return f[cur][0][fState(m)]; }
int main() { #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen(“in.txt”, “r”, stdin); #endif
scanf("%d", &m); memset(c, 0, sizeof(c)); mt = 0; n = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++ i) { int tmp; scanf("%d", &tmp); n += tmp; ++ c[tmp]; if (tmp > mt) mt = tmp; } tots = 0; dfsState(m, 1, 0); sort(slst, slst + tots); printf("%d\n", dp());
}